MARK TOLJAGIC
With light trucks capturing one-half of the market by the late 1990s, a
bloodless coup was unfolding in the
driveways of North America.
Families that had previously adopted the minivan and sport-utility were
contemplating the ultimate utility vehicle:
a four-door pickup truck.
With seating for up to six and a versatile box out back, it could work all
week and perform recreational duties all
weekend like some kind of Swiss Family Robinson army knife.
As the inventor of the front-drive minivan, Chrysler tried to coax lightning
to strike twice by introducing America's first
"mid-size" pickup in 1986. The Dakota didn't exactly set the sales chart
on fire until the Quad Cab arrived for 2000.
Like the Nissan Frontier Crew Cab released around the same time, it sported
four front-hinged doors on its extended
cab and a shortened bed behind.
The Quad Cab caught the imagination of the buying public, so much so that
it prompted imitators, including the
Toyota Tacoma Double Cab, Chevrolet S-10 Crew Cab and Ford Explorer Sport
Trac.
But since the Dakota was the only mid-size pickup, it offered the right
scale and proportions to pull off the four-door
trick successfully.
CONFIGURATION
Redesigned for 1997 to resemble its big-brother Dodge Ram, the Dakota came
in two sizes: 111-inch (281.9 cm)
wheelbase with a 6.5-foot cargo bed or 123.9-inch (314.7 cm) with an 8-foot
bed.
The Club Cab, which added half a metre of space and a three-place bench
seat behind the driver, rode on a 131-inch
(332.7 cm) wheelbase and came only with the short box.
All body styles were available with rear-wheel drive or part-time four-wheel
drive (not to be driven on dry pavement).
Three engines moved the Dakota: a 2.5-litre four-cylinder with 120 hp; a
3.9-litre V6 that produced 175 hp; and a
230 hp, 5.2-litre V8. A five-speed manual transmission was standard; a four-speed
automatic was optional with the V6 or V8.
The Dakota's cushy ride was augmented by its spacious cabin and comfortable
seating.
The dashboard layout was modern truck with simple climate controls and adjustable
cupholders.
The Quad's back seat was big: one owner suggested it offered more room than
a full-size Ram.
Two neat features: the rear doors swung open nearly 90 degrees wide and the
bench folded up with one quick
movement for added cargo room.
The interior got a mild redesign for 2001. In addition, a refined 235 hp,
4.7-litre V8 engine, borrowed from the
Jeep Grand Cherokee, replaced the ancient 5.2-litre.
Also in 2001, buyers for the first time could order full-time 4x4 that worked
on dry pavement.
The four-cylinder engine was dropped for 2003, while the V8 could be ordered
with a five-speed automatic transmission.
The pushrod 3.9-litre V6 was replaced with a 210-hp, SOHC 3.7-litre V6 as
the base engine in 2004.
ON THE ROAD
Early Dakotas featured rack-and-pinion steering — an industry first — although
it may have contributed to an unwieldy turning circle.
Wrote one owner: "Dakota is an apt name, as it correctly describes the turning
radius."
The control-arm front suspension and live-axle rear hardware were as conventional
as white bread, but made for a car-like ride.
The next-generation 1997 Dakota improved exponentially. Tangible advances
included an exceptionally smooth ride,
quick and even throttle response, and quiet composure on the highway.
A '97 Dakota Sport 4x4 with the 5.2-L V8 could reach highway velocity in
just over 9 seconds — middling acceleration
bogged down by the truck's buffet-loving weight.
Taking 65 metres to stop from a speed of 112 km/h wasn't exceptional braking,
and at 0.73 g, roadholding was okay.
Gas mileage was disappointing.
"I liked it because it was a mid-size truck; however, it drives and sucks
gas like a full-size truck," one owner posted on the web.
WHAT OWNERS REPORTED
As is the case with some North American vehicles, the Dakota has a Dr. Jekyll-and-Mr.-Hyde
reputation; that is, many owners
say it's a great truck while others vehemently disagree.
"Right size, fits in the garage, carries all the company I care to have,"
summed up one owner.
Others reported significant mechanical problems. Topping the list are faulty
front-suspension upper ball joints that are prone
to corrosion and wear. Left unchecked, they could lead to front-end noise,
tire wear and even separation of the front suspension.
CBS News documented some frightening separations at speed.
Chrysler reacted by recalling 600,000 year 2000 to 2003- 1/2 4x4 Dakotas
and Durangos (the closely related SUV) to replace
the offending ball joints. Not surprisingly, a lot of owners changed their
ball joints long before the recall in 2004.
The Dakota is also known for its warped front brake rotors, which can happen
early and often (again, it's a heavy truck).
Some owners suggested cross-drilled aftermarket rotors as a solution.
Drivers of 2000 and 2001 models reported transmission and differential failures,
sometimes at low mileage.
Even driveshafts have been replaced.
Add to this a litany of concerns about drivetrain fluid leaks, other front-end
repairs including entire steering racks,
bad heater cores and air conditioners, and they add up to a questionable
used-truck purchase.
On the other hand, some owners have reported excellent reliability over
150,000 km with nothing more than a ball-joint repair.
There's that dichotomy again.
It may be a case of a brilliant design compromised by lumpy and inconsistent
build quality.
Shop with care.