Lease deals,
in fact, may be better than they have ever been. But does that mean it's
time for consumers to
cast away concerns about leasing vs. buying?
Many auto experts say no — and maybe.
A lease
is always more expensive than an equivalent loan for most people most of the time, they
are better
off purchasing a car
decide to stretch ownership until the wheels fall off.
Still, leasing
is often attractive because of the low monthly payments when compared with
purchases, especially
of luxury vehicles. Dealers and their finance companies can afford to offer
these lower payments because consumers
are paying back only a portion of the car's total cost over the period of
the lease, not the full amount.
The payments are based on the projected loss in value of the car during
the lease period, plus finance charges,
fees and taxes, after first subtracting any upfront payments.
Despite getting
burned when SUVs and other vehicles depreciated faster than they expected,
finance companies
and dealers are back pushing leases as easy, cost-effective ways for cash-strapped
consumers to get into a new vehicle.
And Reed
notes that leases with low monthly payments and low "drive-off costs" can
be a good deal because consumers
don't have to worry about their resale value as they would with a purchase.
Several factors argue against leasing for most people, or at least serve as cautionary notes:
Finance charges
Finance charges
on a lease are always higher than on an equivalent loan for the same amount
of money, same interest
and same term, because you are being charged interest on a larger average
balance. You're always going to be paying
back less than you would if you were borrowing the money. The less you pay
back, the more interest you are charged.
What you're left with
No matter
how much it depreciates, after you've paid off your car loan, you have a
car that you can keep or trade in.
After you've paid off your lease, you have to buy or lease another one.
(Or you can buy the one you leased, but that still costs more money.)
It's mind-boggling
The sea
of numbers involved in leasing is enough to make a consumer glaze over and
forget to ... negotiate.
Getting out
Even dying
doesn't get you — or at least your estate — out of a lease contract. There
are hefty early-termination fees
and penalties if you try to turn a leased vehicle in early. There is hope,
however, if you wind up in a leased car you can
no longer afford — or simply grow tired of. Leasebusters.com provides a
markets where you can sell or trade your lease,
perhaps for a less expensive one.
The fine print
While the
mileage requirements may vary, it's easy to drive far more — or less — than
you thought you would when you
signed on the dotted line. Again, the penalties are daunting for the miles
driven over the limit, which is often 20,000 Kms a year.
It can be up to 30 cents a mile over the limit and notes that most people
drive 25,000 Km a year. Drive too little, and you will
have paid far more in depreciation than you used. It's also important to
keep the vehicle in good condition, repair any
damage and maintain service records.
Downsides
aside, leasing may still be for you if you like to replace vehicles every
two to three years. That is, if you think trading
one in when you buy another is somehow too much of a hassle. There are no
clear tax benefits to leasing over buying when it
comes to business usage, but many real estate agents, lawyers and other
professionals still prefer leasing as a way to drive
a vehicle that better suits their image. Or at least the one they are trying
to project, even if they can't truly afford it.
The best advice is to buy a car and drive it for six or seven years or until it becomes too expensive to repair.
Still, whether
you are a well-heeled lawyer or a cash-strapped mom the "best trick in the
world" if you want to drive a new
car every few years is to buy a car — with cash or a loan — sell the car
after it's paid for, turn around and use the proceeds
of the sale as a down payment on a new car loan.
Then you have a leaselike payment without the heavy finance charge.
| You won't spend as much money leasing a $36,000 car, but you will be making a better investment if you buy. | ||||
|
Lease
payments
|
Loan
payments
|
|||
|
Monthly
average
|
Over
36 months
|
How
the finances on a $36,000 car stack up:
|
Monthly
average
|
Over
36 months
|
|
$514
|
$18,500
|
Financed
amount
|
$1,060
|
$38,160
|
|
$155
|
$5,592
|
Finance
charges: 6.84%
|
$115
|
$4,157
|
|
$40
|
$1,445
|
Sales
tax of 15%
|
(included
in loan payment)
|
|
|
$0
|
$395
|
Lease
disposal fee
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
$709
|
$25,932
|
Subtotal
|
$1,175
|
$42,317
|
|
-
|
$0
|
Vehicle
value the consumer retains after 36 months
|
-
|
$18,000
|
|
-
|
$465
|
Net
investment earnings at 2.45% avg. money market rate
|
-
|
$0
|
|
$709
|
$25,396
|
Total
cost
|
$1,175
|
$24,317
|