June 13th 2008
We're running into a lot
of cars with "behavioural problems" these
days.
Check engine lights coming
on and giving a scan code related to the
evaporative system. Usually this means that
the gas cap
hasn't been tightened up
properly. Hasn't been tightened "five clicks"
as the vehicle instruction manual advises.
But the fuel supply system
is more complicated than that.
Environmental regulations
require that a system of solenoids direct
any fumes generated by the gas tank back
to a canister
containing activated carbon,
instead of being vented to the atmosphere.
These are known as carbon canisters.
The vapours are adsorbed
within the canister, which feeds the resultant
fluid into the inlet manifold of the engine.
With the price of gas being
what it is and as the price fluctuates by
as much as ten cents a litre day to day, so people
are letting
their tanks run down to almost
dry and then filling them as full as
is humanly possible.
Which naturally entails
force feeding.
This is the practice of pumping
on the gas pump nozzle several times after
the poor filling machine has indicated that
your tank
is as full of gas as Al Gore
is of bullshit.
This force filling saturates
the carbon canister and causes it to malfunction.
If the fuel tank is rusty
on the top, out of your sight, it can also
force gas out of the top of the tank, to the exterior
of the car.
If your tank is in good condition
and all the solenoid valves are working
properly, nevertheless, you can still flood your
canister
which is under the hood near
the air intake system.
Once the canister is flooded
, it stops working and that crafty on
board computer of yours knows this has happened.
On comes the dreaded check
engine light and in a number of cases recently,
the canister has been ruined, resulting in
a $400 (average) replacement
cost.
So stop the force filling,
when the nozzle shuts off, hang it up and
be content that you got in at a good lower price,
at least this week.
Otherwise the extra $1 you
"saved" can result in a repair job that
can neutralize your gas savings by force filling
for
another eight years - or
so!