Wagons, however, are some of
the most space-efficient vehicles available, generally
offering better fuel economy than sport-utility vehicles.
A large wagon has similar total cargo
capacity to a mid sized S.U.V.
Conjuring images of 1950’s housewives
dropping off their husbands for the 6:05 into Manhattan,
the station wagon remains as desirable
as bad breath. Yet todays' wagons are
a far cry from the behemoths of the past, clad in fake-wood
panelling.
To shed their negative image, automakers now call them such names as Avant, SportCombi and Sportwagon.
Wagons remain a strong vehicle of choice in Europe, where narrow streets and small parking spaces seem to call for practical decisions, although many wagons are smaller in Europe and preferable to minivans.
In the United States, however,
the wagon-makeover campaign has been a bust. Whatever you
call them, wagons account for a minuscule
number of American sales. Wagon versions
of sedans made by Audi, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Saab, Volkswagen
and others sell just a few thousand units a year each, despite
their good gas mileage, car like ride and large carrying capacities.
Despite their ability to ford
streams, ride above the crowd and take up loads of parking
space, king-size S.U.Vs as a group are often less-capable
cargo carriers than wagons, as well as minivans and crossover
vehicles. For example, Cadillacs' Escalade S.U.V. has just
16.3 cubic feet of carrying space behind
its third row of seats, about the same as the trunk space
of many sedans.
To increase space, the third row must be physically removed.
When it comes to space in cars,
raw size really may not be that critical. How that space
is used can be just as important.
When professional organizations compare
available cargo space between S.U.Vs and station wagons,
it is the sport utility vehicle
that often comes up short.
Contrast the Escalades' limited
cargo space to the new Honda Fit subcompact. Offering 41.9
cubic feet of volume with the rear seat
down, the Fit also uses a variety of seat
folding options to maximize the space.
Audis A3 hatchback has almost
the same cargo capacity (54.6 cubic feet) as its larger A4 wagon (56 cubic
feet) does.
Volvos V50 wagon has less cargo space
(62.6 cubic feet) than the larger V70 (71.4), but taller objects
can be carried in the V50
because it is almost three inches higher
inside.
The Infiniti FX and the Nissan
Murano, both small S.U.Vs, do not use their space well.
Both these cars are mid sized, but they
have such curved backs that you cannot even get a small refrigerator
in.
Because S.U.Vs are tall, much
of their cargo space may be found in height rather than
the length of the vehicle, not too useful when
you want to haul lumber or groceries.
The VW Tuareg, a tall S.U.V., actually has less usable storage
space than the VW Passat wagon.
Unfortunately, it is not easy
to find these things out. While manufacturers measure
and report the passenger volume of their vehicles in
the same way, cargo capacity can be measured
any way a company wants.
The Society of Automotive Engineers
has a standard that defines cargo capacity, but manufacturers
are free to not use it, and even those
who do may not bother to put the figures
in their brochures or on their Web sites.
If a buyer can find the cargo
volume, it may not reflect what is really available. The
societys' standard for cargo volume is measured in a manufacturers
base vehicle offering. If a customer then buys an upgraded
model with an additional row of seats, the actual cargo volume
may be less than the manufacturer reports.
Still, raw numbers, even if accurate, do not always translate into real-world experience. Which is why some car makers use benchmarks to determine if their vehicles can carry enough stuff.
Golf bags are the signature
item for the Audi A6. In their research and development area, you will find
golf bags, strollers and boxes
as they physically try to fit them into
the A4 and A6 wagons.
When Honda developed the Fit
(called the Jazz outside of North America), it set a 7-foot-10-inch
surfboard as its benchmark item to
carry in the car, a feat it accomplishes
by having a front passenger seat that folds flat. The rear
seats also fold out of the way, creating a 50-inch-tall space
that can hold a bicycle.
For most peoples’ needs, little is given up by switching from a standard or large S.U.V. to a wagon except, prestige and ego fulfilment.
And for people who must have a big vehicle to tow a boat, go rent a vehicle with a hitch when you need one, maybe once or twice a year."